Reviewing the effectiveness of plastic waste management in the USA
1 Independent Researcher, Southampton, UK.
2 Department of Forestry and Environmental Management, Micheal Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Nigeria.
3 Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria.
4 Department of Environmental Health and Safety, Marshall University Huntington West Virginia, USA.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(02), 1720–1733
Publication history:
Received on 04 April 2024 revised on 22 May 2024; accepted on 24 May 2024
Abstract:
Plastic waste has emerged as a formidable environmental challenge globally, prompting nations to reassess and enhance their waste management strategies. This study encapsulates a comprehensive review focusing on the effectiveness of plastic waste management in the United States. The review explores the multifaceted dimensions of plastic waste management, encompassing legislative frameworks, recycling initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and the impact of technological advancements. It delves into the intricate web of challenges posed by plastic pollution and evaluates the strategies employed by the USA to mitigate these environmental threats. Key facets of the review include an analysis of federal and state-level regulations governing plastic waste, with a keen eye on the evolution of policies over time. The effectiveness of recycling programs and infrastructure, their scope, and the challenges hindering optimal performance are scrutinized. Additionally, the review assesses the role of extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs and the integration of innovative technologies in enhancing plastic waste management practices. Beyond regulatory measures, the review delves into the public's role in plastic waste management, considering the efficacy of awareness campaigns and community engagement initiatives. The societal shift toward sustainable practices and the influence of consumer behavior on plastic consumption and disposal are also examined. Furthermore, the review scrutinizes the challenges associated with plastic waste exports and the potential global implications of the USA's plastic waste management practices. It considers the broader environmental and health impacts of plastic pollution, emphasizing the need for holistic and sustainable solutions. In synthesizing these diverse aspects, the review aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the strengths and weaknesses in the USA's approach to plastic waste management. By identifying areas of improvement and acknowledging successful interventions, the review contributes valuable insights to the ongoing global discourse on mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste.
Keywords:
Effectiveness; Waste; Plastics; Management; Practices
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0