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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Reinforcement learning-based phishing detection model

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Chitoor Venkat Rao Ajay Kumar, Shanti Lekhana Yakkaladevi *, Samagna Pandiri and Yeshwanth Godugu 

Department of CSE (AI and ML), ACE Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Review Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 25(01), 2291-2295

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.0256

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.0256

Received on 15 December 2024; revised on 24 January 2025; accepted on 27 January 2025

Phishing attacks are a persistent cybersecurity threat, exploiting human vulnerabilities via deceptive emails and malicious URLs. This project introduces a novel Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based system to automate phishing detection and response. By employing advanced RL algorithms, such as Deep Q-Learning and Policy Gradient methods, the system dynamically learns to identify phishing indicators within email content and URLs through Natural Language Processing (NLP) and feature extraction techniques. The RL agent continuously adapts its detection strategies based on evolving threats and user feedback, aiming to minimize false positives while accurately identifying malicious activities. Upon detecting potential threats, the system initiates automated responses, including alert notifications, URL blocking, and user warnings, thereby enhancing security measures. Implementing this RL-based solution within Security Operations Centers (SOCs) or email security platforms offers a scalable, real-time defense against phishing attacks. This approach effectively safeguards sensitive information and strengthens organizational resilience against cyber threats.

Reinforcement Learning; Phishing Detection; Automated Response; Deep Q-Learning; Policy Gradient; URL Analysis; Threat Mitigation

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-0256.pdf

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Chitoor Venkat Rao Ajay Kumar, Shanti Lekhana Yakkaladevi, Samagna Pandiri and Yeshwanth Godugu. Reinforcement learning-based phishing detection model. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 25(1), 2291-2295. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.0256

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