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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

The effect of skipping exercises on increasing agility and leg muscle power in mentally retarded children

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  • The effect of skipping exercises on increasing agility and leg muscle power in mentally retarded children

Mahmud Yunus 1, *, Slamet Raharjo 1, Anton Komaini 2 and Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin 3

1 Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia.

2 Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia.

3 Faculty of Sport Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 26(02), 1911-1915

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1562

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1562

Received on 14 March 2025; revised on 30 April 2025; accepted on 02 May 2025

The low level of physical activity in the lives of children with intellectual disabilities may contribute to reduced muscle strength and fitness levels. Therefore, effective interventions are needed to enhance the physical capacity of children with intellectual disabilities to support better mobility and quality of life in the future. This study aims to explore the effects of moderate-intensity skipping exercise on improving agility and lower limb muscle power in children with intellectual disabilities. A total of 15 male children aged 10–12 years with intellectual disabilities were recruited from SDLB-B Tunas Bangsa Educational Foundation (YPTB), Malang City, and underwent a moderate-intensity skipping intervention program for six weeks. Data collection included agility measurements using the hexagon agility test and lower limb muscle power assessed through the vertical jump test. Statistical analysis was performed using a paired-sample t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in agility from pretest to posttest (38.56 ± 4.86 to 33.65 ± 6.02 seconds; Effect Size (ES): 0.897; p = 0.001). Similarly, vertical jump test results showed a significant increase in leg muscle power between pretest and posttest (17.99 ± 4.29 to 23.61 ± 5.64 cm; ES: 1.121; p = 0.001). These findings suggest that a six-week skipping program can be an effective method to enhance motor abilities in children with intellectual disabilities.

Agility; Leg Muscle Power; Exercise; Mentally Retarded Children; Motor Ability

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-1562.pdf

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Mahmud Yunus, Slamet Raharjo, Anton Komaini and Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin. The effect of skipping exercises on increasing agility and leg muscle power in mentally retarded children. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 26(2), 1911-1915. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1562

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