Effect of perceived parenting style on suicidal ideation of young adults with emotional reactivity as the mediating factor

The paper examines the impact of perceived parenting styles on suicidal ideation among young adults, with emotional reactivity as a mediating factor. Utilizing a quantitative, correlational research design, data were collected from 240 Indian young adults (aged 18–25) through convenience sampling. The variables: Perceived parenting styles, emotional reactivity, and suicidal ideation were measured using the Perceived Parenting Style Scale, Perth Emotional Reactivity Scale-Short Form, and Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale, respectively. Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles were significantly correlated with suicidal ideation, with negative emotional reactivity playing a mediating role in the relationship between parenting styles and suicidal ideation (β = 0.325, p <. 001). Authoritative parenting had a protective effect on positive emotional reactivity (and negatively correlated with suicidal ideation (r = −0.235, p = 0.036). Results highlight the importance of emotional reactivity in reducing suicidal ideation, indicating that the interventions should enhance authoritative parenting and emotional regulation skills. Future studies should investigate longitudinal effects and culturally appropriate parenting interventions that promote psychological well-being in young adults.