Transition to parenthood in same-sex couples: A systematic review

The transition to parenthood in same-sex couples is an important and complex issue that causes a variety of challenges and opportunities, while understanding the factors that influence this transition is vital. Legal recognition of same-sex couples regarding parenthood differs worldwide. In some societies, the lack of legal recognition can create barriers to issues such as adoption and parental rights. Societal prejudices and tolerance towards parenthood in same-sex couples still vary. Acceptance and support from society is critical to creating a supportive environment for these couples. This paper focuses on the study of the transition to parenthood for same-sex couples as it focuses on society's and same-sex couples' own perceptions of parenthood, while highlighting the need for further research and awareness to create an environment that supports equality and tolerance in parenting issues in all families, regardless of sexual orientation. For the purpose of this work PRISMA method was chosen, making use of appropriate keywords. The findings from the 15 studies highlight the difficulties faced by same-sex couples in the matter of parenthood, the lack of uniform legislative protection and the need for education and awareness at a societal level. From the analyzes, no negative effect of same-sex parenting on the child's well-being emerged, apart from the stigmatization, marginalization and bullying that the child may experience at school or in the wier community.