The impact of low-cost technological innovations on sustainable fisheries for economic development in developing countries

Technological innovations have the potential to revolutionize small-scale fisheries and aquaculture, especially in developing countries where traditional methods face increasing pressures due to overfishing, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Low-cost technologies, including mobile applications, IoT-based monitoring systems, and solar-powered fishing gear, offer accessible and scalable solutions to address these challenges. However, despite their promise, the adoption of these technologies in developing regions remains limited due to financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and infrastructure gaps. This paper explores the impact of low-cost technologies on enhancing the sustainability, productivity, and profitability of fisheries and aquaculture in developing countries. Drawing on case studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, it evaluates the role of mobile apps for fisheries management, IoT-based monitoring systems in aquaculture, and solar-powered fishing gear in improving resource management, reducing operational costs, and fostering environmental sustainability. The paper discusses the significant benefits of these technologies, such as increased operational efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced livelihoods for small-scale fishers. However, it identifies key challenges hindering their widespread adoption, including financial barriers, infrastructure limitations, and technical skill gaps. In response, the paper offers recommendations for overcoming these barriers, including financial incentives, capacity-building initiatives, and investments in infrastructure. Ultimately, this paper emphasizes the importance of integrating low-cost technologies into fisheries and aquaculture development strategies. By addressing adoption barriers and leveraging these innovations, these technologies can contribute to sustainable food production, poverty reduction, and environmental conservation in developing countries, improving small-scale fishing communities' resilience and economic stability.