Effects of environmental pollution on wildlife and human Health and novel mitigation strategies
1 Department of Environmental Studies, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
2 Department of Biology, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
3 Department of Botany, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
4 Department of Microbiology, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
5 Department of Environmental Biology, University of Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria.
6 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 19(02), 1239–1251
Publication history:
Received on 03 July 2023; revised on 21 August 2023; accepted on 24 August 2023
Abstract:
Environment refers to the totality of all external factors and conditions that have an impact on a living thing's survival and growth. The effects of pollution on wildlife and human health are complex and affect many ecosystems and facets of civilization. Urbanization, industrialization, and the indiscriminate and improper use of chemicals, such as pesticides, have all accelerated environmental degradation and contamination, which has a negative impact on living things' health and created issues with residues in animal-derived foods. The impact of pollution on biotic components has been highlighted by recent developments in environmental-related toxicity in humans and animals as well as the rising frequency of chemical residue detection in food products. To solve the complex problems caused by environmental contamination, innovation and new mitigation techniques are essential. The creation and use of cutting-edge technology, such as diverse bioremediation methods, are included. In order to bring about change and promote successful mitigation methods, public participation and awareness are essential. Governments, businesses, communities, and people must work together to address the problems that environmental degradation has created. We can lessen pollution's harmful impacts on wildlife and human health, guaranteeing a healthier and more sustainable future for both the ecosystem and people, by implementing creative mitigation measures and giving sustainable practices priority.
Keywords:
Pollution; Bioremediation; Phytoremediation; Wildlife; Environment; Humans; Pollutants
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0