1 Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos-Nigeria.
2 Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos-Nigeria.
3 Restorative Unit, Federal High Court Clinic, Ikoyi, Lagos-Nigeria.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(03), 1592-1599
Received on 03 November 2024; revised on 14 December 2024; accepted on 16 December 2024
Tooth wear is listed as one of the main oral health problems which affects a major part of the population. It may affect the physical, mental and social well-being of an individual, thereby impacting on the general health and quality of life. This study aimed to determine the impact of tooth wear on quality of life of patients attending a tertiary hospital in Lagos.
Methods: 239 consecutive subjects with tooth wear who attended the Dental Centre of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Ikeja, Lagos within a period of 3months were recruited. Informed consent was obtained, and an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemography, diet history and tooth brushing techniques. All subjects also completed the oral health impact profile 14 (OHI-14) questionnaire. Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) index was used to assess tooth wear. The association between tooth wear and OHI-14 was determined.
Results: The age range was 18years to 80years with a mean of 56.21±14.3 years. A higher proportion of tooth wear was seen in males (52.3%). The most common BEWE index score was medium, 9-13 (130; 54.4%), followed by high, 14 and above (59; 24.7%) and the least was low, 3-8 (50; 20.9%). The physical pain domain had the highest mean score of 3.11±24 while social disability domain had the least which was 0.8±1.2
Conclusion: The most affected domain was physical pain followed by psychological discomfort and physical disability while the least affected domain was social disability.
Tooth wear; Attrition; Abrasion; Erosion; Abfraction; Quality of life
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Adenike Ololade Awotile, Olubunmi Omotunde Onigbinde, Frances Oluchukwu Oburo, Olugbenga Adetokunbo Adenuga-Taiwo, Modupeore Ekua Sorunke M.E and Lillian Lami Enone. Impact of tooth wear on quality of life of patients attending a tertiary hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(3), 1592-1599. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3800