Home
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
International Journal with High Impact Factor for fast publication of Research and Review articles

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in April 2026 (Volume 30, Issue 1) Submit manuscript

Gender differences in sports performance across hockey, soccer, and basketball among athletes in South-West Nigeria

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Gender differences in sports performance across hockey, soccer, and basketball among athletes in South-West Nigeria

Zainab Ajoke Olayiwola 1, *, Feyisayo Favour Popoola 2, Sarah Ngozi Agwasim 3, Dayo Akin 4, Olawale Oluwaseun Ajibua 5 and Ezekiel Ayodele Faluyi 6

1 Physical and Health Education Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, ILE IFE, OSUN State, NIGERIA.
2 Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, ILE IFE, OSUN State, NIGERIA.
3 Department of Human Physiology, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
4 Psychology and Behavioral Studies Department,  Social Services faculty, Ekiti State University, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
5 Office Technology Management department, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
6 Human Kinetics and Health Education, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(03), 1016-1031
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3709
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3709
 
Received on 28 October 2024; revised on 10 December 2024; accepted on 12 December 2024
 
This study investigates gender differences in sports performance across hockey, soccer, and basketball, focusing on physical, psychological, and social factors, as well as strategies for minimizing disparities. The persistence of gender disparities in sports is influenced by physiological differences, societal expectations, and unequal access to resources, making this a critical area for research. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, with a purposive sample of 120 athletes comprising 52.5% males and 47.5% females, ensuring balanced representation across the three sports. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, featuring a four-point Likert scale to measure respondents’ perceptions. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. The results revealed that male athletes are perceived to have an advantage in strength (mean = 3.15, SD = 0.87) and speed (mean = 3.19, SD = 0.83), while female athletes were recognized for their endurance (mean = 3.21, SD = 0.84). Skill execution, such as accuracy and technique, was largely considered gender-neutral (mean = 3.34, SD = 0.82). Psychological pressures were significant, with male athletes expected to lead (mean = 3.14, SD = 0.85), while female athletes faced greater scrutiny regarding appearance (mean = 3.05, SD = 0.90). Respondents identified strategies for minimizing disparities, including equal access to training programs (mean = 3.17, SD = 0.85) and addressing stereotypes (mean = 3.13, SD = 0.89). The study concludes that while physiological differences influence performance in some areas, psychological and social factors play a significant role in perpetuating disparities. Implementing equitable training practices, promoting mentorship programs, and addressing stereotypes are critical for fostering inclusivity and equality in sports.
 
Gender differences; Sports Performance; Hockey, Soccer; Basketball; Psychological Pressures; Social Factors; Physical Performance; Gender Equity; Inclusivity in Sports; Athletes
 
https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2024-3709.pdf

Preview Article PDF

Zainab Ajoke Olayiwola, Feyisayo Favour Popoola, Sarah Ngozi Agwasim, Dayo Akin, Olawale Oluwaseun Ajibua and Ezekiel Ayodele Faluyi. Gender differences in sports performance across hockey, soccer, and basketball among athletes in South-West Nigeria. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(3), 1016-1031. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3709

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

Get Certificates

Get Publication Certificate

Download LoA

Check Corssref DOI details

Issue details

Issue Cover Page

Editorial Board

Table of content

Copyright © 2026 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution