1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
5 Department of Environmental Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
6 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(02), 1004–1016
Received on 01 October 2024; revised on 09 November 2024; accepted on 11 November 2024
This research work investigates the feasibility and efficiency of implementing Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies in Downstream Equipment such as in refining and processing, distribution and marketing, petrochemical production and retail sales as ways to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Considering the world is in urgent need to cut the emissions of greenhouse gases in order to deal with the challenge of climate change. Most mitigations have targeted carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), because it is the major agent in global warming. The research focuses on three primary CCS techniques: post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion. These technologies are unique because they stand out as the only technologies that permit the continued use of fossil fuel powered sources while reducing the amount of COâ‚‚ from these sources. Post-combustion method is best suited for retrofitting existing power plants, its challenges of energy and operation costs would be addressed if there is advancement in chemistry solvent, process efficiency and integration with renewable sources. Pre-combustion method Capture CO2 with 90% efficiency and produces hydrogen as a clean fuel, its viable for new-build plants. Oxy-fuel combustion simplifies COâ‚‚ capture by producing a pure COâ‚‚ stream, also ideal for newly installed facilities. This research also discovered CCS applications in enhancing oil recovery, industries decarbonization, and limiting emissions in sectors necessary for CCS. High costs, infrastructure requirements, and regulatory needs, are few challenges. Each technology fits different need, but their economic viability would be to balance the cost, efficiency and suitability to existing or new installed facilities
Post-combustion; Pre-combustion; Oxy-Fuel combustion; Chemistry solvent; Retrofitting; Downstream; Greenhouse gas.
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Ekunke Godwin Odor, Peter Odey Odey, Richards Obada Okiemute, Ikechukwu Bismarck Owunna, Joshua Babatunde Asere and Chukwudike Eric Enem. Investigation of the feasibility and efficiency of implementing carbon capture and storage technologies in downstream facilities: To mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(2), 1004-1016. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.3438