1 Department of Allied and Public Health, University of Chester, England, United Kingdom.
2 Department of Psychiatry, New Craigs Psychiatry Hospital.
3 Department of Family Medicine, Abbey Medical Practice, Lincoln, England.
4 Warrington and Halton NHS Foundation Trust, England.
5 Tees Esk and Wears Valley NHS Foundation, United Kingdom.
6 Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, USA.
7 Department of Family Medicine, Duncairn Medical Practice, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(02), 253-261
Received on 18 September 2024; revised on 30 October 2024; accepted on 02 November 2024
Adolescents' widespread use of social media has become a serious public health issue, especially considering its effects on substance abuse and mental health. The aim of this review is to examine the complex relationship between the use of social media, mental health issues, and the rise in substance abuse among teenagers. An overview of social media engagement trends is given at the start, emphasising that teenagers are among the most frequent users and that platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat are essential to their social lives. According to recent studies, high social media use has been linked to a rise in mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. The prevalent behaviours of social comparison, cyberbullying, and validation-seeking in online interactions exacerbate mental health challenges. The review also explored the patterns of substance abuse among adolescents, with particular attention to the use of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal narcotics. Peer pressure, family dynamics, early substance exposure, and other factors have been identified as contributing factors to substance misuse. A critical analysis is conducted on the function that social media plays in normalising substance use, since media portrayals of substance use can glamourise these behaviours and make them seem socially acceptable to impressionable teens. The ways in which peer pressure and heightened stress are two of the methods through which social media impact substance abuse are examined, offering a thorough grasp of the difficulties that young people today face. The urgent need for multifaceted interventions that address social media use and mental health education is emphasised in the review's conclusion. Along with programs to promote digital literacy and ethical social media usage, recommendations are made for parents, schools, and policymakers to reduce the risks associated with social media use. The results highlight the need for additional investigation into the complex interactions among social media, mental health, and substance addiction and support cooperative endeavours aimed at safeguarding and enabling young people in the digital age.
Adolescent Mental Health; Peer Pressure; Preventative Strategies Social Media; Substance Abuse
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Kelechi Nelson ADINDU, Patience Nkese OTANIYEN, Oghenetega Ewomazino ONOCHIE, Daniel OYEDEMI, Christiana Onyinyechi AKUBUIRO, Uchenna Christiana NWONYE and Ismail Abiola ABDULAZEEZ. The influence of social media on adolescent mental health and substance abuse patterns. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(2), 253-261. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.3296