Department of Management and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Tembalang, Semarang City, 50275, Indonesia.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(01), 2310–2320
Received on 17 September 2024; revised on 24 October 2024; accepted on 26 October 2024
One type of biomass that can be used as fuel for co-firing in power plants is Bahan Bakar Jumputan Padat (BBJP)/Solid Waste Fuel. BBJP is a non-hazardous waste derivative that cannot be recycled. The production process of BBJP is strictly regulated by the Indonesian national standard (SNI) 8966:2021. The definition, characteristics and specifications of BBJP are much closer to Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) than Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). The utilization of BBJP reflects the dedication to reducing waste in landfills with a circular economy concept approach as well as the transition of the energy mix in Indonesia. To the present day, the production capacity of BBJP at Bagendung landfill in Cilegon City, Banten Province, has successfully produced 30 tons/day of organic municipal waste with an average BBJP product yield ranging between 11-15 tons/day. This research is intended to assess the Greenhouse Gas emissions (GHG) generated from the processing of municipal waste into BBJP. There are three main processes that produce GHG emissions, namely during bio drying processing, the use of machinery that produces emissions from electricity and the transportation process that produces combustion emissions in diesel fuel. As a result, direct GHG emissions arising from all waste processing activities into BBJP consist of 10 pollutants, namely CH4, N2O, CO, NH3, CO2, NOX, SO2, NVMOC, PM2.5 and ID(1,2,3,c,d)P. CO2 emission is the largest pollutant, accounting for 96.70% of the entire BBJP process.
Production BBJP; Greenhouse Gas (GHG); Emissions; Co-firing Power Plant; Waste-to-energy
Preview Article PDF
Teuku Muhammad Ismaldy and Ratna Purwaningsih. Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Assessment Resulting from Processing Municipal Organic Waste into Bahan Bakar Jumputan Padat for Co-firing in Power Plants; Case Study: Bagendung Landfill Cilegon City. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(1), 2310-2320. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.3227