Home
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
International Journal with High Impact Factor for fast publication of Research and Review articles

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Halitosis occurrence due to systemic disease and medication

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Halitosis occurrence due to systemic disease and medication

Aqsa Sjuhada Oki 1, * and Alisya Rachel Salsabila 2

1 Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
2 Faculty of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(02), 827-831
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1434
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1434
 
Received on 02 April 2024; revised on 12 May 2024; accepted on 14 May 2024
 
Background: Halitosis, a term originating from "halitisus" and the Greek suffix "osis," refers to malodorous breath. It is a common problem impacting individuals globally, with prevalence estimates ranging from 24% to 65%. Dental issues, dry mouth, infections, medications, and systemic diseases can contribute to halitosis. Notably, systemic conditions like kidney and liver diseases, diabetes, respiratory infections, and gastritis can produce distinct odors in the mouth. The management of halitosis focuses on identifying and addressing underlying causes, with intraoral interventions like oral hygiene measures and extraoral treatments such as medical management based on the etiology.
Objectives: To review and clarify association between halitosis with systemic diseases and medication.
Conclusion: This study reveals a notable correlation between halitosis and systemic diseases or medication. Halitosis, a common occurrence influenced by various factors, appears to have a strong association with systemic ailments and medication usage.
 
Halitosis; Systemic Disease; Medication; Public Health; Health Risk
 
https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2024-1434.pdf

Preview Article PDF

Aqsa Sjuhada Oki and Alisya Rachel Salsabila. Halitosis occurrence due to systemic disease and medication. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(2), 827-831. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1434

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

Get Certificates

Get Publication Certificate

Download LoA

Check Corssref DOI details

Issue details

Issue Cover Page

Editorial Board

Table of content

Copyright © 2026 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution