Effect of mobilization and rotator cuff strengthening in frozen shoulder: A review of literature

The term frozen shoulder refers to a painful and worsening shoulder condition characterized by stiffness and limited range of motion. Adhesive capsulitis, also known as this ailment, is a condition characterized by glenohumeral joint restriction, pain, and limited range of motion. The presence of intracapsular fibrosis complicates this condition by affecting range of motion (ROM), pain, and inflammation. This review evaluated joint mobilization with strengthening exercise interventions for adhesive capsulitis, focusing on ROM, discomfort, and function. The review used peer-reviewed papers, randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental research, and clinical trials adapted from multiple databases. The movement with mobilization (MWM) approach is a potential intervention that improves outcomes related to frozen shoulder, especially when combined with rotator cuff strengthening interventions. The analysis concludes by highlighting the advantages and efficacy of mobilization in conjunction with rotator cuff strengthening for enhancing muscle strength and the overall results in cases of frozen shoulder. The evidence-based conclusions highlight the promising results of this combination strategy in effectively managing and treating frozen shoulder, addressing the study limitations, and offering suggestions for future research.