1 Faculty of Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
2 Niger Delta Power Holding Company, Akure, Nigeria.
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
4 Department of Chemical, Biochemical, and Environmental Engineering University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
5 FieldCore Canada, part of GE Vernova.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(03), 001-009
Received on 15 January 2024; revised on 25 February 2024; accepted on 27 February 2024
In the face of escalating water scarcity and environmental degradation, the imperative for sustainable water management has never been more urgent. Chemical engineering emerges as a pivotal discipline in the pursuit of solutions to these pressing challenges. This review explores the role of chemical engineering in advancing the circular water economy paradigm through simulations aimed at fostering sustainable water management within environmental systems. The circular water economy concept advocates for the efficient utilization, recycling, and reclamation of water resources to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency. Chemical engineering techniques play a fundamental role in realizing this vision through the design and optimization of water treatment processes, resource recovery systems, and advanced simulation methodologies. This review delves into the application of computational simulations within the realm of chemical engineering to model and analyze various aspects of the water cycle. Such simulations enable the assessment of complex environmental systems, aiding in the identification of optimal strategies for water resource allocation, pollution control, and ecosystem preservation. Key areas of focus include the simulation of wastewater treatment processes, such as biological, physical, and chemical treatment methods, to enhance pollutant removal efficiency and promote water reuse. Furthermore, advanced modeling techniques facilitate the evaluation of innovative technologies like membrane filtration, adsorption, and electrochemical processes for the purification and desalination of water resources. Moreover, chemical engineering simulations enable the assessment of integrated water management strategies, encompassing aspects of urban water systems, industrial processes, and agricultural practices. By considering the interconnectedness of various sectors, holistic approaches to water resource management can be formulated, promoting resilience and sustainability in the face of changing environmental conditions. The integration of chemical engineering simulations into the framework of the circular water economy offers a promising avenue for advancing sustainable water management practices. Through comprehensive modeling and analysis, informed decision-making can pave the way towards a more resilient and equitable water future, ensuring the long-term viability of our environmental systems.
Chemical; Engineering; Circular Economy; Water; Environmental; Management
Preview Article PDF
Nwankwo Constance Obiuto, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Ejike David Ugwuanyi and Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu. Chemical engineering and the circular water economy: Simulations for sustainable water management in environmental systems. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(3), 001-009. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.3.0647