1 Department of Public Law, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
2 United Nations Population Fund, Sri Lanka.
3 Independent Researcher, Seattle, Washington State, USA.
4 Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, Leiden University, the Netherlands.
5 Independent Researcher, West Virginia, USA.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(02), 1909-1917
Received on 15 January 2024; revised on 25 February 2024; accepted on 27 February 2024
Urban resilience against environmental disasters is a critical aspect of sustainable urban development, particularly in megacities like Lagos and New York, which face diverse environmental challenges. This review examines the comparative analysis of urban resilience strategies in Lagos, Nigeria, and New York City, USA, focusing on their responses to environmental disasters. Both cities encounter distinct environmental hazards, including flooding, hurricanes, and heatwaves, albeit within different socio-economic contexts. Lagos, Africa's most populous city, grapples with rapid urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and informal settlements, exacerbating its vulnerability to environmental disasters. In contrast, New York City, a global financial hub, confronts challenges posed by its dense urban fabric, aging infrastructure, and coastal exposure. Despite differing contextual factors, both cities strive to enhance their resilience through various strategies. Lagos employs a mix of top-down and bottom-up approaches, emphasizing community engagement, early warning systems, and infrastructure improvements to mitigate flood risks. Initiatives such as the Lagos State Resilience Strategy and the implementation of green infrastructure projects signify efforts to enhance adaptive capacity and reduce vulnerability. Conversely, New York City adopts a multifaceted approach, integrating policy frameworks, technological innovations, and community-based initiatives to bolster resilience. Post-Hurricane Sandy, the city launched the "OneNYC" plan, emphasizing infrastructure upgrades, coastal protection measures, and climate adaptation strategies to withstand future shocks. Comparative analysis reveals both convergences and divergences in urban resilience strategies. While Lagos prioritizes grassroots involvement and low-cost solutions, New York emphasizes institutional coordination and investment in resilient infrastructure. Challenges persist in both contexts, including funding constraints, governance issues, and socio-economic disparities, underscoring the need for holistic and inclusive resilience frameworks. Understanding the nuances of urban resilience in diverse contexts can inform policy interventions and best practices transferable across cities globally. By examining the experiences of Lagos and New York, this review contributes to the discourse on building resilient cities capable of navigating environmental uncertainties and safeguarding the well-being of urban populations.
Urban; Resilience; Environmental; Disasters; Lagos; New York
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Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi, Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Seun Solomon Bakare and Mwuese Celestina Titor-Addingi. Urban resilience against environmental disasters: Comparing Lagos and New York. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(2), 1909-1917. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0637