1 Department of Zoology, Gujarat University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad – 380 009, Gujarat, India.
2 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics,College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand - 388 001, Gujarat, India.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(01), 579–585
Received on 21 November 2023; revised on 02 January 2024; accepted on 05 January 2024
In vitro embryo production (IVEP) is a revolutionary reproductive biotechnology in bovine species which enables rapid genetic gain and conservation of genetic resources. IVEP has numerous applications in field of animal breeding, conservation and research, making it a powerful tool for enhancing reproductive efficiency and genetic progress in livestock industry. The process involves manipulating gametes, including oocytes and sperm, in a laboratory setting. Success of IVEP largely relies on optimization of each step, including gamete quality, sperm preparation techniques, fertilization conditions and culture medium. Advancements in culture media formulations by additions of growth factors, antioxidants along with co-culture systems and advanced imaging techniques have improved efficiency and success rates. In this article, the authors have reviewed the importance as well as biomarkers associated with in vitro maturation for a more successful outcome of IVEP in bovines.
Biomarkers, In Vitro Embryo Production; In Vitro Maturation; Oocytes
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Shilpa Doultani, Prachi Sharma, SP Patil, LB George and HN Highland. Unveiling maturation biomarker dynamics: A comprehensive review on In Vitro embryo production in cattle. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(1), 579-585 . Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2677