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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Correlation of fluoride intake to total bone mass at Asembagus, Situbondo, Indonesia

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  • Correlation of fluoride intake to total bone mass at Asembagus, Situbondo, Indonesia

Dwi Prijatmoko 1, Rina Sutjiati 1, *, Kiswaluyo 2, Lazuardi Alief Imani 3, Abiyyu Gading Ardhiatama 3, Intan Berlianty 3, Shierin Velly Fiolita 3, Syafika Nuring Fadiyah 3 and Millenieo Martin 3

1 Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Jember, Indonesia.
2 Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Jember, Indonesia.
3 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 20(02), 1064-1069
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.2.2263
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.2.2263
 
Received on 25 September 2023; revised on 14 November 2023; accepted on 16 November 2023
 
Fluoride is a non-organic substance with the most reactive element and the highest electronegativity. Most humans are exposed to fluoride through food and water intake. Groundwater is the main source of fluoride toxicity in humans. Excess fluoride intake can cause serious health hazards in humans, such as dental and skeletal fluorosis. The etiological factor of fluoride toxicity is the high fluoride levels in groundwater that will accumulate. This study aimed to examine the correlation of fluoride intake to total bone mass. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach method. The sample size was 10 wells and 23 people aged 18-25 years. The fluoride intake was measured using the 24-hour food recall technique. Total bone mass was measured using Tanita Innerscan Model BC-541. The results discovered fluoride intake with an average of 2.52 mg and total bone mass with an average of 2.5 kg. Linear regression analysis resulted in fluoride intake having a significant correlation to the total bone mass (p-value <0.05). To sum up, this research concluded that fluoride intake correlated negatively significantly, namely, the higher the fluoride intake, the total bone mass will decrease.
 
Correlation; Fluoride; Fluoride intake; Total bone mass
 
https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2023-2263.pdf

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Dwi Prijatmoko, Rina Sutjiati, Kiswaluyo, Lazuardi Alief Imani, Abiyyu Gading Ardhiatama, Intan Berlianty, Shierin Velly Fiolita, Syafika Nuring Fadiyah and Millenieo Martin. Correlation of fluoride intake to total bone mass at Asembagus, Situbondo, Indonesia. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 20(2), 1064-1069. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.2.2263

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