An evaluation of individual entrepreneurial orientation and community development in Nigeria

Justin Mgbechi O. Gabriel 1 and Doreen Kobani 2, *

1 Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Management, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo.
2 Faculty of Education, Department of Adult Education and Community Development, Rivers State University, Nkpolu, Oroworukwo.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 15(01), 246–256
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.1.0692
 
Publication history: 
Received on 06 June 2022; revised on 09 July 2022; accepted on 11 July 2022
 
Abstract: 
This paper is a review paper that examines the relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation and community development. Entrepreneurial orientation is conceived as the tendency or openness of a firm or an individual towards innovativeness, risk -taking, pro-activeness and autonomy. On the other hand, Community development relates to the revitalization, improvement and positive changes brought to a Community either through external support or members’ contributions and involvement. It was further argued that individual entrepreneurial orientation like Community development is capable of stimulating developments in the areas of education, healthcare, agricultural extension, rural industry as well as the social fabrics of the Community. It was lastly concluded that while business firms within a community can actually initiate ideas and programmes that should benefit the Community as one of its stakeholders, individuals who are considered major stakeholders in the Community in development initiatives are expected to develop their entrepreneurial tendencies, which would stimulate commercial activities and overall development that will make life more meaningful for every dweller and stakeholder. 
 
Keywords: 
Individual; Entrepreneurial; Orientation; Community; Community development
 
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