Music, dance and painting to treat eating disorders; The Chinese TIBET-Model

Wolfgang Mastnak *

Beijing Normal University BNU.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 13(01), 590–598
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0066
 
Publication history: 
Received on 17 December 2021; revised on 19 January 2022; accepted on 21 January 2022
 
Abstract: 
Eating disorders are considered an increasing public health problem, also in China. They comprise a broad spectrum of medical conditions such as anorexia nervosa, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, bulimia and binge eating, which often go hand in hand with considerable mental and physiological issues such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. Scientific research and clinical experience suggest distinct therapeutic interventions; many of them are related to cognitive behavioural therapy and psychoeducation. The present article introduces artistic approaches comprising music, dance and painting, the so called TIBET-Model, which is based on five principles, namely trance, identity, beauty, exploration and transition, hence the term. This model can be applied as add-on therapy, complementary therapy or main therapeutic intervention, depending on the patient’s attitude toward creative and aesthetic processes, as well as therapeutic responses.
 
Keywords: 
Anorexia nervosa; Bulimia; Chinese arts therapies; Health education; Resource orientation
 
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