Assessing the Effectiveness of Preventive Health Investments in Reducing Health Disparities Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations

Akuoma Favour Nwannunu *

Independent Researcher, USA.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 20(03), 2344-2353
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2490
 
Publication history: 
Received on 28 October 2023; revised on 24 December 2023; accepted on 27 December 2023
 
Abstract: 
Health disparities among racial and ethnic minority populations represent one of the most persistent challenges in modern healthcare systems. This comprehensive analysis examines the effectiveness of targeted preventive health investments in reducing these disparities, with particular emphasis on economic returns and societal benefits. Through systematic review of evidence-based interventions including school-based health centers, community health programs, and targeted screening initiatives, this study demonstrates that strategic preventive investments yield significant returns in both health outcomes and economic benefits. Our analysis reveals that every dollar invested in preventive care for minority populations generates an average return of $3.20 in reduced healthcare costs, while simultaneously addressing fundamental equity gaps. The findings support increased public funding for culturally competent preventive services as both a moral imperative and economic necessity.
 
Keywords: 
Health disparities; Preventive healthcare; Racial minorities; Health equity; Economic evaluation; Public health investment
 
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