Spread of infectious diseases by microorganisms present in fomites
School of Health Sciences, Abhilashi University, Chailchowk, Mandi, H.P. (175045) India.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(01), 1589–1601
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.3161
Publication history:
Received on 07 September 2024; revised on 15 October 2024; accepted on 18 October 2024
Abstract:
Fomites, inanimate objects that can carry infectious agents, play a critical role in the spread of infectious diseases. Despite advances in sanitation and hygiene practices, fomites remain a significant vector for the transmission of various pathogens, particularly in healthcare settings and densely populated environments. This paper reviews the mechanisms by which microorganisms are transmitted through fomites, the types of diseases commonly spread in this way and the factors that influence fomite-based transmission. Strategies for mitigating the risk of fomite-based disease spread are also discussed, highlighting the importance of targeted hygiene interventions, material design and environmental decontamination.
Keywords:
Microorganisms; Fomites; Infections; Diseases; Contamination; Strategies
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0