Impact of racial representation in curriculum content on student identity and performance
1 Department of Higher Education, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
3 Department of Arts in Teaching, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
4 Department of Early Childhood Education, Clemmer College, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.
5 Department of English, Obafemi Awolowo, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(01), 2913–2933
Publication history:
Received on 17 June 2024; revised on 26 July 2024; accepted on 28 July 2024
Abstract:
The issue of minority multicultural perspectives in curricula has emerged as a hot topic in the recent past. Since education is delivered with a more diverse student population, it is critical to review the effects of curriculum content on the development of learners’ identity, their place within the classroom, and achievement. This research study aims at establishing the role played by curriculum content on racial representation in students’ identity as well as achievement. Research conducted in this area has shown the importance of integration of the multicultural curriculum to cover racial and ethnic diversity for minority learners. Mainstream educational context can make students from marginalized groups feel as if they do not fit in since their experiences are not portrayed in academic settings. This lack of representation and more so the absence of role models of color in the materials have a way of influencing the self-perception and attitudes towards learning among colored students in a negative way. This research will explore how the inclusion of racially diverse perspectives in K-12 curricula influences students' racial identity development processes, self-esteem, trust in the educational system, and ultimately academic outcomes like test scores, grades, and retention rates. Special attention will be paid to the experiences of Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous students. The findings of this study aim to provide compelling evidence for reforming curricula to incorporate more racial diversity and cultural relevance, in order to foster equitable and empowering learning environments for all students.
This study also seeks to better understand how curriculum representation impacts performance metrics at the student and school level. Recent policies pushing for more culturally responsive pedagogy claim increasing racial diversity in course materials can help close stubborn achievement gaps between White students and their peers from historically marginalized racial groups. However, critics argue the evidence supporting such links remains limited. This research aims to shed new light on this debate by directly measuring changes in test scores, grade point averages, dropout rates, and college attendance before and after the introduction of revised, more racially inclusive curricula in selected districts and charter schools across three states.
Keywords:
Culturally responsive pedagogy; Curriculum representation; Student identity; Inclusive pedagogy; Educational reform; Culturally sustaining practices
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0