UNCONTROLLED TIMBER TRADE: A MAJOR CAUSE OF DEFORESTATION IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA

This paper investigates the unrestrained timber trade, a key driver of deforestation in Osun State, Nigeria. It demonstrates how excessive demand for timber for construction and commercial use, combined with poor law enforcement, has promoted illegal logging. Evidence shows criminality in the timber industry, including the physical abuse of forest guards, and how the Timber Contractors' Association supports its members in undertaking illegal activities. The study assesses the effects of deforestation, particularly the serious impacts of climate change from the release of stored carbon, which contribute to global warming and disrupt the ecosystems, as well as the socio-economic effects, such as soil erosion and biodiversity loss. Findings illustrate that the illicit timber trade is fuelled by poor implementation of forestry laws, a lack of public awareness, and illegal economic gains that compromise environmental sustainability. The paper recommends interventions such as public sensitisation, stakeholder involvement, and sustainable environmental practices. Addressing the problems requires cogent policies and government intervention to curb deforestation, mitigate climate change, and promote environmental sustainability in Osun State.