Enhancement of random forest algorithm applied in fake news detection
College of Information Systems and Technology Management, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(02), 1075–1079
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1439
Publication history:
Received on 02 April 2024; revised on 13 May 2024; accepted on 16 May 2024
Abstract:
The widespread increase of fake news presents a serious obstacle in today's information-sharing situation, making it more difficult to distinguish fact from fabricated information. The study aims to improve machine learning algorithms' capacity to identify fake news to address this significant issue. To improve detection accuracy, Researchers applied a method that combines the Random Forest algorithm with Adaptive Boosting, or AdaBoost. By utilizing ensemble learning techniques, our method successfully leverages the collective intelligence of numerous decision trees, outperforming traditional approaches. By carefully experimenting with hyperparameters using the Random Search, The proposed method improved the algorithm's capacity to identify significant patterns suggestive of false information. The integration of AdaBoost to Random Forest produces a significant improvement, from 92.56% to 99.79% accuracy average difference, with an accuracy gain of 7% over the baseline Random Forest model. This improvement emphasizes how effective ensemble methods are at negotiating the complexities in terms of fake news detection. This study adds to the ongoing efforts to protect the integrity of information in the digital era by showcasing the efficacy of sophisticated machine-learning approaches in addressing the complex problem of fake news. The study underscores the critical importance of continuous innovation and adaptability in combating the increase of misinformation. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and technological advancements, the aim is to fortify defenses against the detrimental spread of false information, fostering an information ecosystem that prioritizes truth and resilience.
Keywords:
Random Forest; AdaBoost; Hyperparameter Optimization; Fake News; Random Search
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0