Home
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
International Journal with High Impact Factor for fast publication of Research and Review articles

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Schema therapy in addressing betrayal trauma: Overcoming the long-term consequences of trust violations

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Schema therapy in addressing betrayal trauma: Overcoming the long-term consequences of trust violations

Valentyna Petrenko 1, 2, *

1 Licensed Psychologist (Ukraine), Trauma and Adaptation Specialist, Schema Therapist and EMDR Therapist, Ukraine. 

2 Member of the EMDR Association, the International Society of Schema Therapy (ISST), and the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Association, Ukraine.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 27(03), 298-305

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.3.1871

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.3.1871

Received on 20 July 2025; revised on 26 August 2025; accepted on 28 August 2025

This article presents a systematic examination of the long-term consequences of trust violations that occur in cases of betrayal within close relationships. The topic remains of practical significance, as it necessitates the development of both theoretical and applied recommendations aimed at eliminating negative beliefs formed under the influence of traumatic experiences. The novelty of this study lies in the application of schema therapy as a method for reorienting entrenched maladaptive patterns. The paper systematically describes the concepts of "Mistrust/Abuse," "Defectiveness/Shame," and "Emotional Deprivation." Approaches related to weakening the Inner Critic and fostering the Healthy Adult, who provides a sense of security and reduced shame, are explored. Particular emphasis is placed on the adaptation challenges faced by emigrants experiencing the stress of forced relocation, including the loss of social ties, cultural shock, and the need to establish new relationships based on trust. The study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of an integrated treatment approach that incorporates visualization, role-playing exercises, and the development of new behavioral models. To achieve this, a comparative analysis, interpretation of theoretical insights, and systematization of practical data were employed. Works by various authors have been reviewed to expand the theoretical and methodological foundation. The conclusion outlines the prospects for the therapeutic impact of schema therapy on personal growth. This article will be beneficial for psychotherapists, clinical psychologists, and researchers seeking to deepen their understanding of the mechanisms for overcoming betrayal trauma.

Schema Therapy; Mistrust; Maladaptive Patterns; Inner Critic; Narrative Rewriting; Emotional Deprivation; Betrayal Trauma; Healthy Adult; Trust; Interpersonal Safety.

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-1871.pdf

Preview Article PDF

Valentyna Petrenko. Schema therapy in addressing betrayal trauma: Overcoming the long-term consequences of trust violations. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 27(3), 298-305. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.3.1871

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

Get Certificates

Get Publication Certificate

Download LoA

Check Corssref DOI details

Issue details

Issue Cover Page

Editorial Board

Table of content

Copyright © 2026 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution