Environmental factors in public health: A review of global challenges and solutions

Tolulope O Olorunsogo 1, Jane Osareme Ogugua 2, Muridzo Muonde 3, *, Chinedu Paschal Maduka 4 and Olufunke Omotayo 5

1 Independent Researcher Nebraska, USA.
2 Independent Researcher, Abuja, Nigeria.
3 Independent Researcher, Groot fontein, Namibia.
4 Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
5 Independent Researcher, Alberta, Canada.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(01), 1453–1466
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0176
 
Publication history: 
Received on 06 December 2023; revised on 14 January 2024; accepted on 16 January 2024
 
Abstract: 
Environmental factors play a pivotal role in shaping public health outcomes on a global scale. This paper provides a succinct overview of the review exploring the intricate relationship between environmental elements and public health, highlighting the challenges faced worldwide and proposing solutions for a healthier future. The review begins by dissecting the diverse range of environmental challenges that significantly impact public health. From air and water pollution to climate change, the scope encompasses both traditional pollutants and emerging threats. The interconnectedness of ecosystems and human health is underscored, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of environmental determinants. Amidst the challenges, the review navigates through innovative solutions and strategies to mitigate the adverse health effects of environmental factors. Initiatives addressing pollution reduction, sustainable urban planning, and ecosystem preservation emerge as key components. The exploration extends to the incorporation of advanced technologies, data-driven interventions, and international collaborations to tackle environmental health issues at a global level. Furthermore, the review delves into the importance of public awareness and education in fostering sustainable practices. Empowering communities to understand the reciprocal relationship between their environment and health is identified as a crucial aspect of long-term solutions. The role of policymakers and advocacy in promoting environmental policies that prioritize public health outcomes is also emphasized. The review encapsulates the intricate web of challenges posed by environmental factors to public health and envisions a future where proactive measures and collaborative efforts lead to a harmonious coexistence between human populations and their surroundings. The proposed solutions aim to inspire a paradigm shift towards sustainable practices, ensuring a healthier and resilient global community.
 
Keywords: 
Environmental; Public Health; Global Challenge; Review; Healthcare
 
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