Utilization of wearable technology data in chronic disease management

Oluwabusayo Oni 1, * and Topeola Balkis Awofala 2

1 Department of Mathematics, Lagos State University, Nigeria.
2 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Global Health, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 16(03), 1189-1195
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.3.1208
 
Publication history: 
Received on 14 October 2022; revised on 21 December 2022; accepted on 26 December 2022
 
Abstract: 
Chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease pose significant challenges for patients and healthcare systems around the globe. The advent of wearable technology, capable of monitoring vital health metrics such as glucose levels and heart rate in real-time, presents transformative possibilities for managing these conditions. This paper thoroughly explores the effectiveness of wearable devices in enhancing patient outcomes, emphasizing the role of continuous monitoring and timely interventions that these technologies facilitate. Additionally, it examines the critical aspects of patient compliance and engagement, highlighting how the design and functionality of wearable devices influence long-term use and adherence. The discussion extends to the integration challenges of these devices within existing healthcare frameworks, focusing on data privacy, accuracy, and the need for robust data management systems. The paper also considers the broader implications of wearable technology, suggesting that beyond individual patient management, these devices hold potential for large-scale health data analysis and policy-making, ultimately guiding future research directions to maximize their benefits in chronic disease management. This comprehensive examination not only underscores the capabilities of wearable technology but also maps out the necessary advancements and policy adjustments required to fully integrate these innovative tools into mainstream healthcare practices.
 
Keywords: 
Wearable Technology; Chronic Disease Management; Data Analytics; Patient Monitoring; Health Outcomes
 
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