Understanding electoral violence in the United States: The role of social media
1 School of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, USA.
2 Department of Conflict Resolution, Global Governance and Human Security, University of Massachusetts, Boston, USA.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(03), 777–793
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3749
Publication history:
Received on 28 October 2024; revised on 04 December 2024; accepted on 07 December 2024
Abstract:
Electoral violence poses significant challenges to democratic processes, and in recent years, the United States has witnessed a concerning increase in politically motivated acts of aggression. This phenomenon, often exacerbated by the pervasive influence of social media, threatens the integrity of elections, the rule of law, and public trust in democratic institutions. Social media platforms serve as double-edged swords: they provide opportunities for political engagement and voter mobilization while simultaneously facilitating the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and extremist narratives that can incite violence. This study examines the multifaceted role of social media in influencing electoral violence in the United States, exploring its potential as a driver, amplifier, and mitigator of conflict. The analysis begins with a broader examination of electoral violence globally, contextualizing its manifestations in the U.S. political landscape. It highlights the structural vulnerabilities within the U.S. electoral system, such as political polarization, misinformation, and inadequate digital governance. Using case studies of recent elections, the study delves into how social media has been weaponized to propagate divisive content, target specific demographic groups, and mobilize extremist actions. In narrowing its focus, the research identifies strategies for mitigating electoral violence through improved digital regulation, media literacy campaigns, and enhanced interagency collaboration. These measures are critical for safeguarding electoral integrity and fostering public trust. This paper underscores the urgency of addressing the nexus between social media and electoral violence to protect the democratic fabric of the United States.
Keywords:
Electoral Violence; Social Media; Political Polarization; Misinformation; Democratic Integrity; United States Elections
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0