Transition from catheter feeding to oral feeding and breastfeeding of neonates in NICU
1 Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
2 Department of Midwifery, University of Western Macedonia, Ptolemaida, Greece.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 14(03), 460–465
Publication history:
Received on 14 May 2022; revised on 16 June 2022; accepted on 18 June 2022
Abstract:
With increasing survival rates among preterm neonates, reducing morbidity and better long-term prognosis have become a priority. Thus, feeding is of utmost importance in the health care and development of the neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The aim of this literature review was a brief analysis of the transition steps from catheter feeding to oral feeding and breastfeeding of preterm neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Data were collected through the review of the literature from the databases (Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref). Based on the collected data on an international level, some techniques rely on the specificity of each population and require adaptation to the data of each Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In any case, the correct application of the protocols by all NICU health professionals, aims at the proper nutritional transition and installation of oral nutrition, including breastfeeding.
Keywords:
NICU; Catheter Feeding; Preterm Neonate; Infant Feeding; Breastfeeding
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Copyright © 2022 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0