Therapeutic use and covid-19 in a pediatric population in Yaoundé

Haamit Abba-Kabir 1, *, Claude-Audrey Meguieze 2, Esther Voundi Voundi 3, Eric Nseme Etouckey 4, Carlin Ntoukem Mbakop 5 and Paul Koki Ndombo 2

1 Department of Public Health. Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. University of Yaounde I.
2 Department of Pediatrics. Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. University of Yaounde I.
3 Department of Microbiology, Parasitology, Hematology and Infectious Diseases. Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. University of Yaoundé I.
4 Department of Morphological Sciences and Anatomopathology. Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. University of Yaoundé I.
5 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. University of Yaoundé I.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 15(01), 311–316
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.1.0657
 
Publication history: 
Received on 25 May 2022; revised on 03 July 2022; accepted on 05 July 2022
 
Abstract: 
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is an airborne or hand borne viral respiratory disease. Its treatment is not yet totally codified.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the therapeutic remedies of COVID-19 in a paediatric population in Yaoundé.
Materials and methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in Nkolndongo health district from January to May 2021 for a duration of 5 months. All patients aged 0 to 19 years, tested COVID-19 by RT-PCR and managed in the Nkolndongo health district were included. Results were analysed using IBM SPSS.23.0 software and data expressed as frequencies and percentages.
Results: This study revealed that among the 48 patients tested positive 100%have received drugs as instructed by the national protocol 2020. The molecules involved included: introychloroquine, azithromycin, zinc and vitamin C. At the same time, 39.6% have received paracetamol and 4.16% have received oxygen. In addition of the national protocol drugs 43.75% have used Zingiber officinale and Citrus limon, 33.33% have used Cinchona officinalis, 25% have consumed Allium sativum, 22.92% Allium cepa, 8.33% honey, 6.25% Moringa oleifera and 10.41% mint crystals.
Conclusion: The treatment was according to the national COVID-19 protocol 2020. A high proportion of children has used traditional pharmacopoeia.
 
Keywords: 
Treatment; Therapeutic Remedies; Covid-19; Pediatric
 
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