Sustainable development and renewable energy practice: Strategies towards the achievement of sustainable development goal 7

Abdul-Fatawu Y *, Manpaya M and Owusu-Manu D

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 20(03), 574–605
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2435
 
Publication history: 
Received on 18 October 2023; revised on 01 December 2023; accepted on 04 December 2023
 
Abstract: 
This study investigates the current status of renewable energy development in Ghana and explores strategic pathways to advance the nation's progress towards Sustainable Development Goal Seven (SDG7), which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Employing a comprehensive approach, the research combines a thorough review of existing literature, an analysis of national policies, and empirical research to assess the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating renewable energy sources into Ghana's energy landscape. The study begins with an overview of Ghana's energy sector, emphasizing the existing energy mix and its implications for sustainable development. Subsequently, it delves into an assessment of policies and frameworks guiding renewable energy deployment in the country, critically evaluating their effectiveness and identifying potential areas for improvement. Through case studies and data analysis, the research examines specific renewable energy projects in Ghana, providing insights into their successes, challenges, and impact on local communities. To reach SDG7, this thesis outlines the most important ways to improve the development of renewable energy in Ghana. These include policy suggestions, new technologies, financial incentives, and ways to get the community involved. The research also explores the role of international collaborations and partnerships in fostering a conducive environment for sustainable energy growth. The findings contribute to the academic discourse on renewable energy development and offer practical insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and development practitioners in Ghana. The study pushes for a sustainable and inclusive energy transition that takes into account both environmental concerns and the need for socio-economic development by aligning the country's energy path with SDG7. Ultimately, this research aspires to guide Ghana toward a more resilient, equitable, and environmentally conscious energy future.
 
Keywords: 
Sustainable development; Environment; Renewable energy; Ghana's energy sector; Policymakers
 
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