Study of the sizing of a fecal sludge treatment station in the town of Kissidougou (Republic of Guinea)

Yakouba TRAORE 1, *, Ansoumane SAKOUVOGUI 2, Baba Diogo DIALLO 3 and Mamby KEITA 4

1 Department of Physics, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of Guinea, Conakry BP 795 Republic of Guinea.
2 Energy Department, Higher Institute of Technology of Mamou, Mamou 063, Republic of Guinea.
3 Higher Agronomic and Veterinary Institute of Faranah, Faranah 131 Republic of Guinea.
4 Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry 1147, Republic of Guinea.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(01), 322–328
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1071
 
Publication history: 
Received on 24 February 2024; revised on 02 April 2024; accepted on 05 April 2024
 
Abstract: 
The management of fecal sludge is a concern for cities in Guinea such as the city of Kissidougou. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of setting up a fecal sludge treatment station at the Songbo public landfill, 3 km from the city center of Kissidougou.
The methodology adopted for this study is based on: the choice and installation site of the treatment structure, the determination of the geometric parameters of the station, the identification of construction materials and the estimation of the cost of carrying out the the work. For this reason, the upstream hypotheses were defined and the analytical formulas were used.
The emptying flow produced by the urban municipality is estimated at 176 m3/day of materials. The volumes of these works are: optional basin (1300 m3); anaerobic pond (384 m3) and maturation pond (1828 m3). The investment cost of building the station amounts to 25 301 546 000 GNF over a requested area of 2 hectares.
However, before the establishment of these stations, the Guinean government, through state structures, should carry out preliminary actions to raise awareness among all stakeholders in the sector and regulate it in order to be able to perpetuate this study project.
 
Keywords: 
Faecal Sludge; Treatment Station; Anaerobic Ponds; Facultative and Maturation
 
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