Socio-cultural predictors of female participation in sports in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
1 Science Education, Faculty of Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ebonyi State Nigeria.
2 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Nigeria
3 Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
4 Moshood Abiola National Stadium Complex Package “A” Abuja, Nigeria.
5 Department of Physical and Health Education, Ebonyi State University College of Education Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 19(03), 988–996
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.3.1596
Publication history:
Received on 08 August 2023; revised on 17 September 2023; accepted on 19 September 2023
Abstract:
Background: Women have faced barriers that have discouraged their progress in the level of participation in sport across all the countries and Nigeria is not an exception. This study examined the socio-cultural factors influencing women participation in sports Ikwo local governments, Ebonyi state.
Methods: The descriptive survey design was used. The population of the study comprised 200 female athletes in Ikwo local governments which covered twenty (20) wards. They was no need for sampling hence the entire population was used for the study. A self-structured questionnaire was employed in collecting data from the respondents. Data collected were analyze descriptively using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations.
Results: The result of the mean and standard deviations of Social factors (χ = 2.71±SD=0.56), and cultural factors (χ = 2.85±SD=0.53), indicated that both social and cultural factors predicts/prevent female participation in sports in Ikwo local government area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The result of the null-hypotheses tested shows that there was a significant difference in the class level (F = 4.306; P = 0.003< 0.05) and marital status (F = 3.976; P = 0.021< 0.05) of the respondents. However, age of the respondents did not differ (F = 0.330; P = 0.719> 0.05) on the socio-cultural predictors of female participation in sports.
Conclusion: The Government, physical and health educators and other relevant stakeholders should organize community based education or enlightenment campaign in various communities in the area and Nigeria in general on the importance of sports participation among women.
Keywords:
Sports; Socio-Cultural; Predictors; Female Participation; Ebonyi State
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0