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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Social structure of the forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis in the Taï National Park, South-West Côte d'Ivoire

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  • Social structure of the forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis in the Taï National Park, South-West Côte d'Ivoire

Roger Malé KELY 1, *, Célestin Yao KOUAKOU 1, Kramoko BAMBA 1, Djakaria Kouakou DRAMANE 1, 2 and Jean-Claude Koffi BENE 1

1 Biodiversity and Tropical Ecology Laboratory; Department of Biodiversity and Sustainable Ecosystem Management; Environmental Training and Research Unit; Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire.

2 Ministry of the Environment, Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, Côte d’Ivoire.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(01), 1076-1084

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3520

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3520

Received on 05 September 2025; revised on 12 October 2025; accepted on 14 October 2025

The elephant is an essential species in its living environment. Despite this undeniable role, this species is endangered on Ivorian territory. The present work aims to determine the social structure of the forest elephant in the Taï National Park (TNP), one of the last refuge sites for this species. The method used consisted of installing 87 camera traps (CT) on the elephants' distribution area in the TNP, with an equidistance of 6 km between two neighbouring CTs. At the end of this work, it appears that the forest elephant population of the TNP contains 19% solitary individuals and 39% juveniles. The mean group size was estimated to be 2.7 ± 0.75 individuals (including solitary individuals) and 4.5 ± 1.04 individuals (excluding solitary individuals). These characteristics are comparable to or even better than those obtained before the 1980s, when elephant poaching in the TNP intensified. This similarity of the characteristics of the elephant population noted by this study and those obtained before the 1980s, could reflect a reconstitution of the population of the forest elephant population in the TNP, following the takeover by the Ivorian Office of Parks and Reserves, since 2002. 

Taï National Park; Forest Elephant; Social Structure; Camera Trap

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-3520.pdf

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Roger Malé KELY, Célestin Yao KOUAKOU, Kramoko BAMBA, Djakaria Kouakou DRAMANE and Jean-Claude Koffi BENE. Social structure of the forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis in the Taï National Park, South-West Côte d'Ivoire. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(1), 1076-1084. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3520

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