Schneider syndrome (post-traumatic Central cord syndrome) associated with trigeminal spinal nucleus damage: A case report

Mouad Yazidi *, Rime Dades, Abdelhakim Kabil, Hasnaa Boutalja, Nada Kyal, Fatima Lmidmani and Abdellatif El fatimi

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University hospital Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Morocco.
 
Case Study
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(01), 729–734
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.3096
 
Publication history: 
Received on 30 August 2024; revised on 06 October 2024; accepted on 08 October 2024
 
Abstract: 
Post-traumatic Central cord syndrome (Schneider's syndrome) is an intra-medullary contusion arising in the course of cervical trauma, and was first described by Schneider in 1954. It is characterized by motor impairment predominantly in the upper limbs, with a motor ASIA score disparity of at least 10 points between upper and lower limbs, and variable sensory and bladder dysfunction. We report the case of a patient treated in our department who presented with Schneider's syndrome following a high-kinetic trauma in a degenerative spine context, with the particularity of a tactile and thermo-algesic sensory deficit of the left part of the face, as well as its functional evolution.
 
Keywords: 
Schneider syndrome; Central cord syndrome; Tetraplegia; Trigeminal; Bladder-sphincter disorders; ASIA score
 
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