Romantic performance in adults born preterm; A short communication

Zahra Farahani 1 and Mohammad Reza Zarkesh 2, 3, *

1 Breastfeeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of neonatology, Yas Women Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 13(01), 464–467
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0647
 
Publication history: 
Received on 21 November 2021; revised on 05 January 2022; accepted on 07 January 2022
 
Abstract: 
Preterm birth with a high prevalence is responsible for long-term morbidities. It was reported that preterm birth can adversely affect romantic relationships in adulthood. In the present study, we aimed to assess the most important factors involved in the challenges related to romantic relationships among young adults born preterm. A short commutation study was carried out to review evidence finding important contributors. The results have shown that several reasons are involved in the challenges related to romantic performances among young adults born preterm. As all body organs form, grow, or develop during the second and third trimesters of gestation, preterm birth may cause a mild to severe range of postnatal structural and functional immaturities. Moreover, individuals born preterm are prone to main risks related to brain hypoxic-ischemic injuries. Impaired cognitive domain, psychiatric disease, emotional and behavioral problems may also affect learning abilities, educational and job opportunities. All these involving factors may influence peer relationships, social interactions, sexual intercourse, romantic partnership or becoming parents. In the present study, we reviewed evidence to show the negative influence of preterm birth on the establishment of a romantic relationship in adulthood. This challenge may correlate to physical, emotional, and mental health statuses as well as educational and socioeconomic characteristics of adults born preterm. Devoting all efforts to prevent preterm birth, long-term follow-up, and providing additional supports should be considered for such a high-risk group.
 
Keywords: 
Preterm; Neonate, Adult; Romantic relationship
 
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