A Review on the prospects and challenges of integrating IoT technologies in circular business models
Lancashire School of Business, University of Central Lancashire
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 20(01), 808-824
Publication history:
Received on 31 August 2023; revised on 07 October 2023; accepted on 10 October 2023
Abstract:
In recent times, there has been an increasing imperative to embrace Circular Business Models (CBM) as an indispensable means for enhancing businesses. Nevertheless, existing academic discourse rarely investigates the complex relationship between the Internet of Things (IoT) and CBM. This research paper initiates its investigation by identifying four pivotal IoT capabilities, namely monitoring, tracking, optimisation, and design evolution, all of which are instrumental in enhancing the performance of CBM, as grounded in the ReSOLVE framework. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were employed for systematic literature review in order to scrutinise how these identified IoT capabilities contribute to the core concepts of the 6R-CBM and CBM-IoT cross-section heatmaps and relationship frameworks. Finally, a comprehensive examination of the challenges impeding the realisation of IoT-enabled CBM is presented. The findings of this study reveal that Loop and Optimise business models are the predominant subjects of current research endeavours. IoT emerges as a pivotal player in these business models, primarily through its tracking, monitoring, and optimisation capabilities. In contrast, there is a noticeable absence of (quantitative) case studies pertaining to Virtualize, Exchange, and Regenerate CBM. Notably, IoT exhibits the potential to limit energy consumption significantly. However, it is essential to acknowledge that impediments associated with IoT hardware, software, protocol energy consumption, interoperability, security, and financial investments may pose substantial challenges to the broader adoption of IoT within the CBM.
Keywords:
Circular business model; PRISMA; Internet of Things; ReSOLVE framework
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0