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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization

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  • A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization

Amit Kumar Mishra *

Archaeological Survey of India, GPO Complex, ‘D’ Block, Puratattva Bhawan, Science Branch, 6th Floor, INA, New Delhi- 110023, India.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(01), 1203-1213

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3542

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3542

Received on 07 September 2025; revised on 14 October 2025; accepted on 16 October 2025

The elemental and trace element characterization of the fired clay bricks of monuments and soil of the surrounding area showed the high wt. % of SiO2 (~ 71 % Brick-78 % Soil), Al2O3 (~ 14 % Brick - 10 % Soil), and Fe2O3 (~ 4 % Brick - 6% Soil) with low wt. % of Na2O (~ 1%), K2O (~ 1%), MgO (~ 2 % Brick - 1 % Soil), CaO (~ 1%), etc. The raw materials of brick are siliceous and Ca-poor; the same nature is shown by the soils of surrounding area. In both brick and soil samples, the high percentage of non-metal and transition metals among different families of trace elements indicates geogenic similarity among their sources. The result indicates that brick can act as a geochemical indicator of the soil. The results also indicate that the local community was involved in the production of the bricks and the construction of the monumental structures.

Brick; Soil; Elemental oxide; Trace element; Geochemical

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-3542.pdf

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Amit Kumar Mishra. A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(1), 1203-1213. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3542

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