A review on battery energy storage optimization in solar-wind systems

Raghavendran. G *

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, DACG Government Polytechnic, Chikkamagaluru -577101, Karnataka, India.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 12(03), 768-778
Article DOI10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0753
 
Publication history: 
Received on 04 December 2021; revised on 15 December 2021; accepted on 28 December 2021
 
Abstract: 
The integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) with solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy resources presents a promising solution for addressing the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources. This paper provides a comprehensive review of optimization approaches for battery energy storage in solar-wind hybrid systems. We examine various optimization objectives, methodologies, and constraints that shape the design and operation of integrated renewable energy systems with storage. The paper analyzes sizing methodologies, control strategies, economic considerations, and technical constraints that influence optimization outcomes. Through comparative analysis of different optimization techniques including mathematical programming, heuristic algorithms, and artificial intelligence approaches, we identify the strengths and limitations of each method. Several case studies illustrating successful implementations in different geographical and regulatory contexts are presented. The review concludes with identification of research gaps and future directions for advancing battery storage optimization in renewable energy systems.

 
Keywords: 
Battery Energy Storage; Solar PV; Wind Energy; Hybrid Systems; Optimization; Renewable Energy; Energy Management; Microgrid
 
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