Re-habilitative interventions and Different Treatment Models for autism spectrum disorder: A review
National Health Service, Department of Mental Health, Termoli, Italy.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(03), 1258–1263
Publication history:
Received on 03 November 2024; revised on 11 December 2024; accepted on 13 December 2024
Abstract:
Autism Spectrum Disorder includes a group of developmental disorders characterized by a delay and deviation in the development of communication, socialization, cognitive skills, and the presence of restricted interests as well as repetitive behaviors. Past literature presents numerous classifications of intervention methods but the most recent classification identifies two types of intervention models: comprehensive treatment models and focused interventions. The former consists of a set of focused interventions organized around a common conceptual framework, while the latter includes cognitive-behavioral techniques specific to target symptoms. Based on the efficacy studies carried out so far, all national and international guidelines concerning the enabling/rehabilitative aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder propose, first and foremost, the use of cognitive-behavioral techniques. These techniques have proven effective both in learning/increasing new skills and in managing anxiety symptoms. The greatest scientific evidence supports interventions based on cognitive-behavioral techniques, but further research is needed to find the ideal model that will represent a more widely accepted guideline in the future.
Keywords:
Autism Spectrum Disorder; Rehabilitation; Comprehensive Treatment Models; Focused interventions.
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0