Rare association of Kallman Morsier syndrome with a non-functioning pituitary microadenoma

F. Mennani *, S. Bammou, S. Rafi, G. El Mghari and N. El Ansari

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases Nutrition CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.
 
Case Study
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 18(01), 217–219
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.1.0556

 

Publication history: 
Received on 25 February 2023; revised on 04 April 2023; accepted on 07 April 2023
 
Abstract: 
Kallmann's syndrome (KS) is a form of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism associated with a defect in the sense of smell, due to abnormal migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-producing neurons. We report the case of a patient aged 16 years and 6 months who presented a micropenis with poor development of secondary sexual characteristics and anosmia. Plasma levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone were very low, while chromosomal analysis showed a 46XY karyotype. Hypothalamic-pituitary MRI showed bilateral agenesis of the olfactory bulbs associated with a 4 mm pituitary microadenoma. The patient was put on hormone replacement therapy with a good response. 
 
Keywords: 
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; Kallmann's syndrome; Micropenis; Anosmia
 
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