Qualitative study midwives' experiences of Early Initiation Breastfeeding (EIBF) in Surabaya

Ary Murti Wulandari 1, *, Pudji Lestari 2, Woro Setia Ningtyas 3 and Dwi Izzati Budiono 4

1 Midwifery Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia.
2 Département of IKM-KP Doctor Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia.
3 Midwifery Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia.
4 Midwifery Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(03), 1625-1634
Article DOI10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3830
 
Publication history: 
Received on 05 November 2024; revised on 12 December 2024; accepted on 14 December 2024
 
Abstract: 
Early initiation of breastfeeding(EIBF) is proven to be a very beneficial practice for both mother and baby. The EIBF should have been carried out for 1 hour, but the 2017 EIBF achievement in East Java, EIBF carried out in less than 1 hour was 84.90% and that carried out in 1 hour was 15.10%.  This research is a qualitative phenomenological research, the sample was taken using purposive sampling using 5 participants. The aim of this research was to determine midwives' experiences regarding EIBF.  Midwives' perceptions of EIBF practices have an impact on mothers and babies, as well as lactation success. Supporting factors for quality EIBF include the support of husband and family as well as health workers who are willing to provide opportunities and motivate EIBF. Factors inhibiting the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding are maternal and family resistance, the mother's lack of knowledge about Early initiation of breastfeedingand the lack of experience of birth attendants in carrying out Early initiation of breastfeeding. EIBF practices are carried out according to procedures, but there are still obstacles that cause EIBF to not be implemented well. Providing education to staff and patients, as well as implementing total care ratios in implementing EIBF are identified as guaranteeing the success of EIBF.
 
Keywords: 
Early initiation of breastfeeding; Skin to skin contact; Cesarean section delivery; Midwives; Breastfeeding
 
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