Prospective reserves of bioactive compounds and their effect on human health: A review on Elaeagnus conferta roxburgh, an edible wild fruit

S. V. K. Selvakumar 1, *, P. Rajesh 1, M. Ezhil Inban 2 and J. Manikandan 3

1 Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Coimbatore 641 018, India.
2 Department of Physics, Government Arts College, Coimbatore 641 018, India.
3 Department of Chemistry, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore 641 014, India.
 
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 16(03), 969-976
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.3.1445
 
Publication history: 
Received on 13 November 2022; revised on 27 December 2022; accepted on 30 December 2022
 
Abstract: 
Fruits are largely consumed throughout the world; they are not only the sources of energy, but also rich in the sources of nutritive compounds, carotenoids, polyphenols, organic acids etc. Fruits provide an optimal mixture of antioxidants such as vitamins, polyphenols, carotenoids along with complex carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber. Bioactive compounds are molecules with therapeutic potential and have a positive effect on human health and could reduce the risk of numerous chronic diseases. Bioactive compounds are capable of modulating metabolic processes and possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, analgesic and hepatoprotective properties both in vivo  and In vitro. Epidemiological information substantiates that higher the consumption of fruits, lowers the risk of chronic diseases and fosters good health in humans. The following is a review on Elaeagnus conferta roxburgh fruits prospective reserves of bioactive compounds and their effect on human health.
 
Keywords: 
Elaeagnus conferta; Bioactive compounds; Antioxidant; Anticancer; Phenolic acid; Health benefits; SAR
 
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