The profile of opioid users in Morocco: Results of a survey of 153 pharmacists

Introduction: Opioid use today represents a major public health issue, both for their essential role in pain management and for the risks associated with their misuse, addictive potential, and adverse effects. The accessibility of molecules such as codeine or tramadol raises concerns regarding proper use and the frequency of self-medication. In this context, the community pharmacist, as a local healthcare professional, occupies a strategic role in securing dispensation, providing therapeutic guidance, and preventing risky use.

Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 153 community pharmacists. The questionnaire explored pharmacists’ training and the challenges they face in managing opioids.

Results: Among respondents, 79% reported having received specific training. Codeine appears to be the most frequently dispensed opioid (71.4%). Furthermore, 87% of professionals reported having identified non-compliant prescriptions. Training seems to promote the adoption of practices aimed at reducing the risks associated with opioid use.

Conclusion: The proper use of opioids remains a challenge, characterized by significant self-medication, imperfect adherence, and underreporting of adverse effects. The pharmacist’s role is crucial in securing dispensation and preventing misuse, highlighting the need to strengthen continuous training and collaboration between prescribers and pharmacists.