Preoperative evaluation in cardiac surgery: A prospective study in an intensive care unit in Morocco

Oumaima Azzouzi Idrissi *, Hafsa Aouni, Abdelkarim Shimi,  Ibrahim Bechri, Ali Derkaoui and Mohammed Khatouf

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department A1, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(03), 2207–2213
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.3.0963
 
Publication history: 
Received on 18 February 2024; revised on 26 March 2024; accepted on 28 March 2024
 
Abstract: 
The preoperative evaluation of cardiac surgery patients is a crucial step in assessing operative risk, defining perioperative strategies, and informing the patient about anesthesia management, intensive care, and transfusion protocols. One of the main objectives of the pre-anesthetic consultation is to identify patient and surgery-related risk factors that may lead to complications, in order to propose the most appropriate anesthetic management. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective study in the polyvalent intensive care unit (ICU) A1 at Hassan 2 University Hospital in Fes, in order to evaluate the epidemiological and demographic aspects of these patients, the preoperative evaluation strategy, and to study the morbidity and mortality related to cardiac surgery, aiming to optimize the management of these patients.
 
Keywords: 
Cardiac surgery; Preoperative evaluation; Risk assessment; Anesthesia; Prognosis; Therapeutics
 
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