Post extubation non-invasive respiratory support effect on hospital mortality and length of stay: A systematic review

Mariam Khalid alsanad 1, *, Shorouq Jaafar Alrasheed 2, Hakimah Khalil Almohander 1, Kholoud Hassan ALMarhoun 2, Alia Saeed ALsadeq 3, Amal Ali Alsadiq 4, Maryam Hassan Al Hamada 5, Abdulmohsen Ahmed Alsubaeaa 6, Zainab Ahmed Bazbouz 7, Amal Benyan Alotaibi 8, Maryam Nasser Aljezany 9, Hala Michal Alenazi 10 and Mohammad Hassan Al Khalifa 10

1 Staff Nurse 1, OPD-Nursing Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
2 Staff nurse1, Intensive Care Unit/Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ICU/ PICU, Nursing Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
3 Staff Nurse 1, OPD-Nursing Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
4 Staff nurse 1, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Nursing Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
5 Nursing Shift Coordinator, Nursing Administration Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
6 Anesthesia technician, Anesthesia Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
7 Staff Nurse 1, Pediatric ward, Nursing Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
8 Echocardiographer, Cardiology Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
9 Neurophysiology Lab EEG-NCS, Neurophysiology - internal medicine Department, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
10 Physical therapist, Physiotherapy department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Hospital, NGHA, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 15(02), 740–748
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.2.0335
 
Publication history: 
Received on 12 April 2022; revised on 14 September 2022; accepted on 16 September 2022
 

 

Abstract: 
Background: It is yet unknown how noninvasive ventilation affects the prevention and management of post-extubation respiratory failure. Our goal in doing this study was to present a current evaluation of post-extubation NIV effect on the rate of mortality, ventilator-associated pneumonia, pain, time spent re-intubating, and duration of stay in the hospital and ICU.
Method: This study was written using the PRISMA standards. To find, evaluate, and incorporate papers in the online databases from 2017 to 2022, we carried out a methodical search of the literature using Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed. We also perused the necessary papers' reference lists. Articles written in the English language were considered.
Result: The mean age of the 1,014 patients who participated in the 7 randomized controlled trials varied from 61 to 77.9 years. Six studies employed NIV as a preventive measure, and one study used it as a therapy. The ICU served as the site of all the research.
Conclusion: In ICU patients, preventive NIV lower the post-extubation respiratory failure incidence.
 
Keywords: 
Non-Invasive Ventilation; Extubation Failure; Mechanical Ventilation; Respiratory Support; In Hospital Mortality; Reintubation.
 
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Copyright information: 
Copyright © 2022 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0

 

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