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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Physicochemical and heavy metals analysis of Udo Awankwo River in Ikot Ekpene, South-South, Nigeria

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  • Physicochemical and heavy metals analysis of Udo Awankwo River in Ikot Ekpene, South-South, Nigeria

Divine Jacob Ottong and Jonathan Okokon Ekanem *

Department of Biological Sciences, Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 10(03), 392-398
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.3.0282
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.3.0282
 
Received on 15 May 2021; revised on 25 June 2021; accepted on 27 June 2021
 
The physicochemical and heavy metal studies of water samples obtained from Udo Anwankwo River were investigated. Water samples were collected from three different sampling points along the course of the river and analyzed using standard procedures. The physicochemical parameters like the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) were above the less than 4.0mg/l permissible limit by WHO. The temperature ranged from 28.0°C. to 28.2°C while the pH and electrical conductivity ranged from 7.70 to 8.03 and 16.25to 33.16 µs/cm. All the heavy metals (Nickel, Lead, Cadmium, Chromium and Arsenic) analyzed were above the permissible limit’s standard set by WHO for drinking water. The study suggests the need for urgent measures towards the control of pollution and enlightening of the locals on the need for proper disposal of wastes and water treatment before use.
 
Physicochemical; Heavy metals; BOD; pH; WHO; Water samples
 
https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2021-0282.pdf

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Divine Jacob Ottong and Jonathan Okokon Ekanem. Physicochemical and heavy metals analysis of Udo Awankwo River in Ikot Ekpene, South-South, Nigeria. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 10(3), 392-398. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.3.0282

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