Orange-fleshed potato cultivars’ responsiveness to herbicides and weed species interruption in Njala, Moyamba District, Southern Sierra Leone.
1 Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala, Sierra Leone.
2 Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Science, University Secondary School, Njala, Sierra Leone.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 19(03), 1421–1427
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.3.1435
Publication history:
Received on 07 June 2023; revised on 26 September 2023; accepted on 28 September 2023
Abstract:
The 2019 and 2020 field experiments were established to evaluate pre-emergence herbicides and weed interruption on orange-fleshed potato cultivars’ productivity. The experiment was executed at the Crop Protection Department trial site, Njala University Campus using a strip-plot design in three replications. Results indicated that Button (Diodia scandens) and Rushfoil (Croton hirtus) broadleaved weed species arose as the utmost predominant weed types that showed 58.52% and 25.68% relative density, respectively. Notwithstanding, Mathuthu orange-fleshed cultivar exhibited maximum weed competitive ability (5.14). The application of Prometraine (5 L ha-1) and hand weeding at 4 weeks after planting, revealed maximum herbicide efficiency index (20.65), yield (7.04 t ha-1), net field benefit (SLL 2,564.64), total variable cost (SLL 2,300.00) as well as profitability (113.48%). Therefore, application of Prometraine (5 L ha-1) and supplementary hand weeding at 4 weeks after planting may be acknowledged to farmers as an efficient and cost-effective weed management strategy in orange-fleshed potato cultivars’ productivity.
Keywords:
Cost-Effective; Orange-Fleshed; Cultivars; Herbicides; Weed Interruption; Weed Species
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0