Occipital condyle fracture with unilateral collet-Sicard Syndrome

Ahmed El Mostarchid *, Bennaceur Abdellah, Ali Haidar and Essakali Houssaini Leila

ENT Département of Hôpital des spécialités. Mohamed V Souissi université. Rabat. Morocco.
 
Case Study
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(03), 2743–2746
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.1927
 
Publication history: 
Received on 11 August 2024; revised on 24 September 2024; accepted on 26 September 2024
 
Abstract: 
Background: Occipital condylar fractures (OCF) are uncommon injuries usually resulting from high-energy blunt trauma. They have been under-diagnosed. Posttraumatic unilateral paralysis of the last four cranial nerves, known as collet-Sicard syndrome, is rare following OCF.
Aim: To report a case of OCF with unilateral Collet-Sicard syndrome.
Case report: A 42-year-old man was admitted after being involved in a car accident with left collet-Sicard syndrome due to OCF. A brief review of the literature on OCF associated with lower cranial nerve palsy is reported.
Conclusion: Emergency doctors and neurosurgeons must be aware of the OCF with lower cranial palsy, to not be misdiagnosed.
 
Keywords: 
Road traffic accident; Unilateral Collet-Sicard-Syndrome; CT scan; Occipital condyle fracture; Conservative treatment
 
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